Source location

Location of the Buffalo Hills source

NAME BUFFALO HILLS
LOCATION Washoe County, northwestern Nevada.
CHEMICAL
SOURCE(S)
Buffalo Hills.
DESCRIPTION Formerly an unknown obsidian source referred to as Unknown B or South Warners 2, the Buffalo Hills source was located in 2002 after a long search. Based on the geographic distribution of characterized artifacts from this source, it has long been suspected to lie somewhere in the Gerlach area. The source was eventually located less than 20 miles northwest of Gerlach in the Buffalo Hills.

Evidence for considerable prehistoric use of the Buffalo Hills glass is common and obsidian artifacts from numerous sites in northeastern California and northwestern Nevada (primarily in Plumas, Nevada, and Washoe counties) have been correlated with the source. Artifacts of Buffalo Hills obsidian also commonly co-occur with the visually similar South Warners source (northeastern California) and the initial name of South Warners 2 was used as an alternate source name until recently. A few artifacts of Buffalo Hills obsidian have also been found at southeastern Oregon sites.

REFERENCES Craig Young, personal communication (Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Virginia City, Nevada).

CREDITS Samples for trace element analysis were provided by Craig Young (Far Western Anthropological Research Group).

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Last Updated: 03/13/2004 Compiled by Northwest Research Obsidian Studies Laboratory