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Prehistoric obsidian from the Obsidian Ridge source often co-occurs with obsidian from other Jemez Mountains sources has been previously identified at numerous localities in New Mexico, southern Colorado, Texas, and Oklahoma. A single projectile point fragment from this source was found at Site 22-HO-626 in Holmes County, Mississippi.
The obsidian sources in the Jemez Mountains and the geology of the Valles Caldera area are described in the geologic and archaeological literature by numerous researchers, including Bailey and Smith (1978), Baugh and Nelson (1987), Heiken et al. (1990), Loeffler et al. (1988), Newman and Nielsen (1985), Smith et al. (1970), and Stevenson and McCurry (1990). Prehistoric use of obsidian from the numerous Jemez Mountains sources is well documented by geochemical studies of artifacts from Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. The prehistoric procurement of glass from these sources has been the subject of many archaeological investigations, including those by Boyer and Robinson (1956), Mitchell et al. (1980), Hester et al. (1980), Findlow and Bolognese (1980, 1982a, 1982b, 1984), Burns (1981), Winter (1983), Cameron and Sappington (1984), Johnson et al. (1985), Baugh and Nelson (1987), Hughes (1988), Lyons and Johnson (1994), and Ferguson and Skinner (2003). |
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Baugh and Nelson 1987 Boyer and Robinson 1956 Burns 1981 Cameron and Sappington 1984 Church 2000 Ferguson and Skinner 2003 Findlow and Bolognese 1980, 1982a, 1982b, 1984 Glascock et al. 1999 Goff et al. 1990 Heiken et al. 1990 Hester et al. 1980 Hughes 1988 Johnson et al. 1985 Loeffler et al. 1988 Lyons and Johnson 1994 Mitchell et al. 1980 Newman and Nielsen 1985 Smith et al. 1970 Stevenson and McCurry 1990 Winter 1983 |
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| Last Updated: 02/08/2004 | Compiled by Northwest Research Obsidian Studies Laboratory |