Source location

Location of the Casa Diablo sources

NAME CASA DIABLO
LOCATION Mono County, Long Valley Caldera, eastern California.
CHEMICAL
SOURCE(S)
Casa Diablo (Lookout Mountain), Casa Diablo (Sawmill Ridge), Casa Diablo (Prospect Ridge).
DESCRIPTION The Casa Diablo source complex is located within Long Valley Caldera, a large volcanic depression located at the eastern base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in eastern California. The source complex is composed of three geochemically distinguishable subgroups - Lookout Mountain, Sawmill Ridge, and Prospect Ridge (Hughes 1994). Prehistoric use of obsidian from Casa Diablo, primarily from the Lookout Mountain and Sawmill Ridge sources, was extensive throughout eastern and central California. Evidence of trans-Sierran procurement and exchange of large quantities of glass from the source area is well-documented at many sites located in the west-central Sierra Nevada Mountains, the Central Valley, and the central and south-central coast of California.

Obsidian Hydration: Many different hydration rates have been proposed for obsidian from the Casa Diablo source complex. Induced hydration studies suggest a similar hydration rate as obsidian from the nearby Bodie Hills source.

REFERENCES Bailey 1989
Bailey et al. 1976
Basgall 1989
Bouey and Basgall 1984
Ericson 1981, 1982
Ericson et al. 1976
Fredrickson 1991
Goldberg et al. 1990
Hall and Jackson 1989
Hughes 1994
Jackson 1984
Jackson and Ericson 1994
Meighan 1983
Tremaine and Fredrickson 1988
CREDITS --

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Last Updated: 09/28/2005 Compiled by Northwest Research Obsidian Studies Laboratory